Friday, May 21, 2021

5. The Ten Thousand Doors of January

 By Alix E. Harrow    

This was a recommended fantasy on Goodreads – something about a girl finding a book that acts as portals into other worlds.  It sounded intriguing so I made this a birthday request from Olman, as I wanted a thrilling escapist magical adventure story.

Even though Alix Harrow is white, I appreciated that the heroine, January Scaller, was of mixed heritage.  While still a baby, her black father made a deal with wealthy Mr. Locke to scour the world for rare treasures to add to Locke’s vast collection.  During her father’s explorations, he would also search for his missing wife, who disappeared when they were passing through a portal.  This can happen according to the “rules” of portal travelling, as found in footnotes 7:

Literature and myth are rife with tales of those who have entered the void and failed to emerge on the other side.

Consider Edith Bland’s seemingly innocent The Door to Kyriel.  Five English schoolchildren discover a magic door that takes them to a new world. As the children return home, the youngest and most fearful of them falls into a “great darkness” and is never heard from again.

Because her father was often absent, January became the ward of Mr. Locke, who was a caring enough guardian though sometimes January felt more like an exotic artifact in Locke’s Ivanhoe-esque mansion in 19thcentury Vermont, or an orphan.

 Harrow was obviously influenced by the masterful Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell when she wrote Ten Thousand Doors.  Like Susanna Clarke, Harrow employed the ‘realist fantasy’ trope of footnotes and chapters of scholarly text, ie. The Ten Thousand Doors: Being a Comparative Study of Passages, Portals, and Entryways in World Mythology.

The central contention is simply this: the passages, portals, and entryways common to all mythologies are rooted in physical anomalies that permit users to travel from one world to another. Or, to put it even more simply: these doors actually exist.
Harrow is a good writer, but she’s not talented enough to pull off what Clarke achieved with Jonathan Strange.  The tone and quality of writing in Ten Thousand Doors was uneven.  Harrow can write with great insight, like the love of books, and January’s discovery of The Book:

Those of you who are more than casually familiar with books—those of you who spend your free afternoons in fusty bookshops, who offer furtive, kindly strokes along the spines of familiar titles—understand that page riffling is an essential element in the process of introducing oneself to a new book.  It isn’t about reading the words; it’s about reading the smell, which wafts from the pages in a cloud of dust and wood pulp. It might smell expensive and well bound, or it might smell of tissue-thin paper and blurred two-color prints, or of fifty years unread in the home of a tabacco-smoking old man. Books can smell of cheap thrills or painstaking scholarship, of literary weight or unsolved mysteries.

     This one smelled unlike any book I’d ever held. Cinnamon and coal smoke, catacombs and loam. It smelled as if it had been in the mail for longer than any one parcel could be, circling the world for years and ccumulating layers of smells like a tramp wearing too many clothes.

     It smelled like adventure itself had been harvested in the wild, distilled to a fine wine, and splashed across each page.

This quality of writing doesn’t always translate to plot and narrative, which lacked depth, substance and proper world-building.  I never experienced the same sutured immersion as I did with the universe of Jonathan Strange.  Even her footnotes didn’t always seem to service the narrative and felt more like patches instead of woven tapestry. 

      And what is the nature of these other worlds?  As we have discovered in previous chapters, they are infinitely varies and ever-changing, and often fail to comply with the conventions of our present world, which we are arrogant enough to call the physical laws of the universe.  There are places where men and women are winged and red-skinned, ad places where there is no such thing as man and woman but only persons somewhere in between….

Although much was written about portals to other worlds, there disappointingly wasn’t all that much actual portal traveling, and the worlds that were visited were either familiar or grounded in a reality that was similar Earth, not the fantastical dimensions of C.S. Lewis or Jack Vance.  Worse, January doesn't even come into her powers of portal traveling until the very end!   We only get a taste when January was a young girl, when she stumbled upon a portal simply by writing in her diary:

     That afternoon, sitting in that lonely field beside the Door that didn’t lead anywhere, I wanted to write a different kind of story. A true kind of story, something I could crawl into if only I believed it hard enough. 

     Once there was a brave and temeraryous (sp?) girl who found a Door. It was a magic Door that’s why it has a capital D. She opened the Door.

January was briefly transported into another world, but before she could step foot in it, she heard Mr Locke’s voice calling her.  And it was a loooong time before January can step through another portal again because when January returned to the blue door in the woods, it had disappeared.  So we have to suffer through January’s ignorance, inexperience, despair, lack of confidence, and will.  The last, her seeming lack of will, we don’t find out the true cause of it until the end, being due to Mr. Locke’s ability to mind control.  There were a few subtle hints early on:

His eyes were stones, pressing down. “You are going to mind your place and be a good girl.” I wanted desperately to be worthy of Mr. Locke's love.

-

I should’ve lied. It would have saved so much heartache. But you have to understand: when Mr. Locke looks at you in this particular way of his, with his moon-pale eyes, you mostly end up doing what he wants you to. I suspect it’s the reason W. C. Locke & Co. is so profitable.

  Only upon looking back did I realize the hints were there, but they were too subtle!  As a reader, the whole time I was just wondering why did January suddenly become so passive? 

We do experience a bit of portal traveling when the narrative flashed back to how Januarly’s mother and father, Ade and Yule/Julian, met.  Again, I didn’t get a good handle on these characters and I felt Harrow kind of breezed through their meet-cute, which should have been the core of the story, as their relationship set off the chain of events that led to January being under Locke’s influence.  January also had a few allies:  Sam, the handsome grocer’s son and January’s childhood friend; Jane, a warrior from another world; and her dog, Bad.

There are still gem-like passages, like this one about Ade’s experience as a ruined woman:

When Dr. Carver’s Rocky Mountain and Prairie Exhibition rolled out of Chicago the following evening, Ade and Frank were both crammed in his cubby in the performers’ railcar.  In this way Ade suffered precisely the sort of fall from grace her aunts and grandmother most feared, and in so doing made a discovery: fallen women are afforded a species of freedom.6  There were certainly social costs—several of the women performers refused to speak to Ade at the lunch tents, and men made unfortunate assumptions about her availability—but in general Ade’s horizons expanded rather than shrank.  She found herself surrounded by a bustling underworld of men and women who had each fallen in their own ways through drink or vice or passion or the mere colors of their skin.  It was almost like finding a door within her very own world.

Ade gets homesick and longs to visit Aunt Lizzie in Missippi, this was a nice observation:

Something about having a child bends you back to your beginnings, as if you have been drawing a circle all your life and now are compelled to close it.

The Ten Thousand Doors of January isn't destined to be an endearing classic, but it’s still a nicely written, if uneven, book and may be something my daughter could read when she’s older. 

I finished this book on our new patio loveseat that Olman assembled on his day off, with a homemade Mint Julep.    

Summer reading, baby!


 


Saturday, May 01, 2021

4. The Sundial

 By Shirley Jackson

I’ve only read two Shirley Jackson novels, The Haunting of Hill House, which I read before this blog was started, and We Have Always Lived in the Castle, but am a great admirer of both.  About a year ago, shortly after the pandemic started, Olman got me Monster She Wrote:  Women Who Pioneered Horror and Speculative Fiction, which he added to one of his orders from his fave local bookstore, Argo.

I quickly read the profiles on my fave authors:  Angela Carter and Shirley Jackson.  The writers spoke highly of The Sundial, which I put on my list and ended up ordering online after Christmas.  When I got around to reading The Sundial, I had also watched the 1973 British film, The Homecoming on the Criterion Channel, which reminded me of aspects of the book.  The film was a rather unsubtle and claustrophpobic portrayal of unlikeable, resentful family members verbally abusing each other for 1 hr 40 min.  It was bloody awful.

The Sundial was more nuanced and allegorial.  There was no verbal or physical abuse, but there was psychological subterfuge and warfare, which was subtle compared to The Homecoming

The Halloran clan were gathered at the Halloran house (mansion) for the funeral of Lionel, the only son.  There’s Orianna, the self-involved and anti-maternal matriarch, her aged, wheelchair-bound husband, Richard, the middle-aged spinster Aunt Fanny, Lionel’s widow, Maryjane, and her 10 year old daughter, Fancy, who’s as sociopathic as her grandmother, Orianna.   We know this because:

Not a servant, or an animal, or any child in the village near the house, would willingly go near her.

There’s also Miss Ogilvie, the governess, and Essex, hired help of vague position but somehow quite familiar with Orianna, whom she once demeaningly referred to as a courtier.  

 The Wikipedia summarized the plot quite efficiently: 

Immediately upon the death of her son, Orianna seizes ownership of the house and begins to exert her power over its occupants: Miss Ogilvie and Essex are to be dismissed, Maryjane sent away, and Fanny allowed to live in the house only by Orianna's good graces. Young Fancy, who Orianna claims will inherit the house upon her grandmother's death, will remain. Amid the uproar following this announcement, Fanny receives a vision whilst walking in the Halloran gardens: the ghost of her father warns her that the world is soon to end and that only those in the Halloran house will be spared. As Fanny tells the others of the coming destruction, a snake seems to manifest on the floor; this is taken as an omen from the ghost of Fanny's father. Orianna, shaken, reconsiders and allows everyone to remain in the house. 

Soon after this, Orianna sends for Mrs. Willow, "an old friend" of Orianna's. Mrs. Willow arrives with her two daughters, Julia and Arabella; all three women seem intent on winning their way into the Hallorans' money, but become frightened when they hear of the coming destruction and refuse to be sent away. A few days after, the teenaged Gloria arrives, a daughter of a cousin of Orianna, who asks to stay with the Hallorans whilst her father is out of the country.

With all these disparate persons stuck in the mansion together knowing the world was going to end, there were some darkly comical situations and verbal interplay, especially from Orianna and Essex, the most sardonic of the adults versus the rest of the neurotic characters who haven’t a clue how to survive an apocalypse.  Sure enough, the end of the world came in the form of a big storm, and the novel ended before we found out what of became of these people. 

I didn’t know what to think of The Sundial.  To be frank, I was hoping for another We Have Always Lived in the Castle, and The Sundial was certainly not that, even though it featured a creepy old mansion and at least one disturbed female character.  I certainly wasn’t expecting a dark comedy about the end of the world, which The Sundial was in a way.   There’s a passage where Frances/Fanny and Miss Ogilvie go into town to order supplies to prep for end times.  In the town library, Fanny rather unsubtly asked the elderly librarians for books on “surviving the wilds.”  The librarians were confused, thinking Fanny was ordering books for her niece. The more sensitive Miss Ogilvie gently interjected:

“Aunt Fanny… Miss Inverness and Miss Debora have always been so kind… so thoughtful. Would it not be an act of friendship to include them in our future?”

“I confess I had thought of it,” Aunt Fanny said. “But I do not think it will offend Caroline or Deborah if I point out, frankly, that our need will be for emore sturdy, more rugged personalities.  Remember, our little group must include builders and workers as well as—” she blushed faintly—“the mothers of future generations.”

All the characters seem to have their dysfunctional way of dealing with impending doom, none of them practical.  Example: burning the books in the library to make room for 'necessities' like corn cob pipes and toiletries.  This book also reminded me of Lars Von Trier's Melancholia - the depressed protagonist manages to deal with the end of the world better than her more functional sister.

On second thought, pigeonholing Fancy as sociopathic was unfair, as her young mind had been informed by very flawed adults around her while her Self was unformed due to privileged isolation and lack of stimuli. 

“People growing up . . .” Fancy’s voice faded; she seemed to be trying very hard to phrase something only very imperfectly perceived; she laughed timidly, and reached out to touch Gloria’s arm. “It’s easier, being young and growing up,” she said haltingly, “when there are other people around doing it with you. You know, when you can think that all over the world there are children your age, growing up, and all of them somehow feeling the same. But suppose . . . suppose you were the only child growing up.” She shook her head. “You were lucky,” she said.

“I haven’t altogether grown up yet.”

 “Gloria, won’t you miss things like dancing, and boys, and going to parties, and pretty dresses, and movies, and football games? I’ve been waiting a long time for all the things like that, and now . . .”

 “I can only think we’ll have other things as good. Anyway, we’ll be safe.”

“Who wants to be safe, for heaven’s sakes?” Fancy was scornful. “I’d rather live in a world full of other people, even dangerous people. I’ve been safe all my life. I’ve never even played with anyone, except my dolls.” Once again she was thoughtful, moving her hand along the corner of the doll house in a gesture oddly reminiscent of her grandmother. “If I could,” she said at last, “I would make it stop, all of this.” 

And I loved Jackson’s depiction of the Halloran House.  Houses are her recurring motif – all the houses in Jackson books I’ve read were as much a character as their human inhabitants.  There’s even a maze (could this 1958 novel have influenced The Shining?) where Aunt Fanny got lost in – physically and metaphorically.

Once she saw the way out clearly, and even reached her hands almost through the hedge into daylight but could not get through.  But this is my own maze, she told herself, this is the maze I grew up in; I could not be a prisoner here; I know the way so perfectly, and she turned and was further lost. 

The Sundial is full of meta houses:  meta-phorical ones such as Fancy’s dollhouse or dream houses like in Mrs. Halloran’s mind.  And actual meta as in a house-within-houses, like Aunt Fanny’s obsession with the secret inner apartment within the Halloran House.  Fanny’s desperate need for control reminded me of Toni Collette’s character in the horror film, Hereditary.  Annie’s desire for control wa expressed through her profession as a dollhouse maker and miniatures artist, but the control was illusory and futile in the face of impending fate and matriarchal evil. 

In the end, I didn’t love The Sundial, like I did the other Jackson books, but I’m glad I read it. 

A place of my own, Mrs. Halloran thought, turning restlessly and dreaming in the great rosy bed with silk sheets, a place all my own, a house where I can live alone and put everything I love, a little small house of my own. The woods around are dark, but the fire inside is bright, and dances in moving colors over the painted walls, and the books and the one chair; over the fireplace are the things I put there. I will sit in the one chair or I will lie on the soft rug by the fire, and no one will talk to me, and no one will hear me; there will be only one of everything—one cup, one plate, one spoon, one knife. Deep in the forest I am living in my little house and no one can ever find me.
Here is a thoughtful review:  http://www.superdoomedplanet.com/blog/2019/06/23/shirley-jackson-the-sundial/